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The Key Signature is a collection of symbols (sharps, flats, or naturals) placed after the Clefs and before the Time Signature. It is an optional component in music notation because not all music piecies use these symbols, or, if they do, can place them elsewhere in the music. In this section, I will not attempt to thoroughly explain the Key Signature, because to do that, you would need a deep understanding of Accidentals (covered in Lesson 4). However, I will briefly outline the parts of a Key Signature, including its purpose and structure. |
The purpose of a Key Signature is to shorten the writing of accidentals (that collection of symbols) within the music piece itself. Whenever we need to consistently raise/lower the pitch of a note, we can write the rule in the Key Signature and that note will be permanently raised/lowered in that music piece.
However, there are limitations to the Key Signature. We cannot write any accidental on the Key Signature, but rather a set pattern of accidentals, prescribed by different major/minor keys.
Don't worry if you don't understand now. Just know that a Key Signature is used to consistenly raise/lower the pitch of a note or a group of notes. Addtional information can be found in Lesson 4: Accidentals.
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